Timur has a broad and holistic knowledge of his field, thanks to his education and training in medicine, biology, surgery, and dermatology at some of the world's most prestigious institutions. As one of the best professionals in his area, he can assist you with any medical or aesthetic needs, questions, or challenges you may encounter. As a proficient dermatologist who has seen and treated various skin conditions, he can provide you with the best options for any skin issues you may have. Proficient dermatologists such as Timur can spot problems that you or your primary care physician may miss. Catching the problem sooner can give you more choices.
Skin cancer is a condition in which malignant cells develop in the layers of the skin. There are various types of skin cancer, including actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, Bowen's disease, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
These forms of skin cancer vary in their causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Here's an overview of each type of skin cancer, along with surgical measures and frequently asked questions about each topic:
Actinic Keratosis: Actinic keratosis appears as small, rough patches on the skin caused by sun exposure. It can develop into skin cancer if left untreated.
Basal Cell Carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, often appearing as a shiny bump or a sore that doesn't heal.
Bowen's Disease: Bowen's disease is a type of skin cancer that presents as a red, scaly patch.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Squamous cell carcinoma is another type of skin cancer that develops in the upper layers of the skin. It often appears as a hard, growing spot. Treatment usually involves surgical removal or a specialized procedure called Mohs surgery.
Melanoma: Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer. It may resemble a dark, irregularly shaped spot on the skin. Early detection is crucial. Treatment often involves surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
Another important topic is the precursors of melanoma, such as lentigo maligna.
It's important to understand that skin cancer can be treated, especially when detected early. Regular skin examinations and wearing sunscreen are important preventive measures.
If you notice suspicious changes in your skin, please consult a doctor.
FAQ
How can each type of skin cancer be treated?
Actinic Keratoses:
- Cryotherapy (freezing of the affected areas)
- Topical treatments (e.g., with Fluorouracil, Imiquimod, or Tirbanibulin)
- Photodynamic therapy (application of a photosensitizing drug followed by light exposure)
- Laser therapy
- Surgical excision (removal of the affected areas)
Basal Cell Carcinoma:
- Surgical excision (removal of the tumor and surrounding healthy skin)
- Mohs surgery / microscopically controlled surgery (removal of the tumor in layers to preserve healthy tissue)
- Cryotherapy
- Electrocautery
- Radiation therapy
- Immunotherapy (e.g., with Imiquimod or Interferon)
Bowen's Disease:
- Surgical excision (removal of the affected tissue)
- Electrocautery
- Cryotherapy
- Topical treatments (e.g., with 5-Fluorouracil or Imiquimod)
- Photodynamic therapy
Squamous Cell Carcinoma:
- Microscopically controlled surgery (removal of the tumor and surrounding healthy skin)
- Mohs surgery
- Cryotherapy
- Electrocautery
- Radiation therapy
- Photodynamic therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
Melanoma:
- Surgical excision (removal of the tumor with a safety margin in the surrounding healthy skin)
- Further re-excision depending on histopathological findings (additional excision with safety margins and sentinel lymph node biopsy)
- Lymph node removal (if the cancer has metastasized to the lymph nodes)
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted therapies
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
The selection of therapeutic measures depends on various factors, including the cancer stage, size and location of the tumor, and the overall health status of the patient.
Are actinic keratoses dangerous?
Actinic keratoses are precancerous lesions that can develop into skin cancer if left untreated. It is important to have them treated by a physician.
Can I treat actinic keratoses myself?
It is recommended to seek medical advice as some treatments like cryotherapy or laser therapy need to be administered professionally.
Are basal cell carcinomas dangerous?
Actinic keratoses are precancerous lesions that can develop into skin cancer if left untreated. It is important to have them treated by a doctor.
Can basal cell carcinomas heal on their own?
No, medical treatment is necessary as basal cell carcinomas can continue to grow if left untreated. It's important to report suspicious changes in your skin to a doctor.
Is Morbus Bowen contagious?
No, Morbus Bowen is not a contagious condition. It develops due to genetic and environmental factors.
Can Bowen's disease heal on its own?
No, Bowen's disease requires medical treatment. It's important to treat it as early as possible to reduce the risk of complications.
Can I recognize squamous cell carcinomas by myself?
It is important to have suspicious skin lesions examined by a doctor, as not all squamous cell carcinomas present obvious symptoms.
What is the cure rate of squamous cell carcinomas?
With early detection and appropriate treatment, the cure rates for squamous cell carcinomas are high. However, regular follow-up examinations are important to prevent recurrences.
Can I recognize melanomas myself?
Yes, it is important to regularly check your skin for suspicious changes, such as asymmetric shapes, uneven borders, different colors, or changes in size or shape.
What are the risk factors for melanoma?
The risk factors include excessive sun exposure, family history, fair skin, moles, and a weakened immune system. Protect your skin from the sun and seek medical help immediately if you suspect melanoma.
